MethodRouter

flams_router_vscode::server_fn::axum_export::routing::method_routing

Struct MethodRouter 

pub struct MethodRouter<S = (), E = Infallible> {
    get: MethodEndpoint<S, E>,
    head: MethodEndpoint<S, E>,
    delete: MethodEndpoint<S, E>,
    options: MethodEndpoint<S, E>,
    patch: MethodEndpoint<S, E>,
    post: MethodEndpoint<S, E>,
    put: MethodEndpoint<S, E>,
    trace: MethodEndpoint<S, E>,
    connect: MethodEndpoint<S, E>,
    fallback: Fallback<S, E>,
    allow_header: AllowHeader,
}
Expand description

A [Service] that accepts requests based on a MethodFilter and allows chaining additional handlers and services.

§When does MethodRouter implement [Service]?

Whether or not MethodRouter implements [Service] depends on the state type it requires.

use tower::Service;
use axum::{routing::get, extract::{State, Request}, body::Body};

// this `MethodRouter` doesn't require any state, i.e. the state is `()`,
let method_router = get(|| async {});
// and thus it implements `Service`
assert_service(method_router);

// this requires a `String` and doesn't implement `Service`
let method_router = get(|_: State<String>| async {});
// until you provide the `String` with `.with_state(...)`
let method_router_with_state = method_router.with_state(String::new());
// and then it implements `Service`
assert_service(method_router_with_state);

// helper to check that a value implements `Service`
fn assert_service<S>(service: S)
where
    S: Service<Request>,
{}

Fields§

§get: MethodEndpoint<S, E>§head: MethodEndpoint<S, E>§delete: MethodEndpoint<S, E>§options: MethodEndpoint<S, E>§patch: MethodEndpoint<S, E>§post: MethodEndpoint<S, E>§put: MethodEndpoint<S, E>§trace: MethodEndpoint<S, E>§connect: MethodEndpoint<S, E>§fallback: Fallback<S, E>§allow_header: AllowHeader

Implementations§

§

impl<S> MethodRouter<S>
where S: Clone,

pub fn on<H, T>(self, filter: MethodFilter, handler: H) -> MethodRouter<S>
where H: Handler<T, S>, T: 'static, S: Send + Sync + 'static,

Chain an additional handler that will accept requests matching the given MethodFilter.

§Example
use axum::{
    routing::get,
    Router,
    routing::MethodFilter
};

async fn handler() {}

async fn other_handler() {}

// Requests to `GET /` will go to `handler` and `DELETE /` will go to
// `other_handler`
let app = Router::new().route("/", get(handler).on(MethodFilter::DELETE, other_handler));

pub fn connect<H, T>(self, handler: H) -> MethodRouter<S>
where H: Handler<T, S>, T: 'static, S: Send + Sync + 'static,

Chain an additional handler that will only accept CONNECT requests.

See MethodFilter::CONNECT for when you’d want to use this, and MethodRouter::get for an example.

pub fn delete<H, T>(self, handler: H) -> MethodRouter<S>
where H: Handler<T, S>, T: 'static, S: Send + Sync + 'static,

Chain an additional handler that will only accept DELETE requests.

See MethodRouter::get for an example.

pub fn get<H, T>(self, handler: H) -> MethodRouter<S>
where H: Handler<T, S>, T: 'static, S: Send + Sync + 'static,

Chain an additional handler that will only accept GET requests.

§Example
use axum::{routing::post, Router};

async fn handler() {}

async fn other_handler() {}

// Requests to `POST /` will go to `handler` and `GET /` will go to
// `other_handler`.
let app = Router::new().route("/", post(handler).get(other_handler));

Note that get routes will also be called for HEAD requests but will have the response body removed. Make sure to add explicit HEAD routes afterwards.

pub fn head<H, T>(self, handler: H) -> MethodRouter<S>
where H: Handler<T, S>, T: 'static, S: Send + Sync + 'static,

Chain an additional handler that will only accept HEAD requests.

See MethodRouter::get for an example.

pub fn options<H, T>(self, handler: H) -> MethodRouter<S>
where H: Handler<T, S>, T: 'static, S: Send + Sync + 'static,

Chain an additional handler that will only accept OPTIONS requests.

See MethodRouter::get for an example.

pub fn patch<H, T>(self, handler: H) -> MethodRouter<S>
where H: Handler<T, S>, T: 'static, S: Send + Sync + 'static,

Chain an additional handler that will only accept PATCH requests.

See MethodRouter::get for an example.

pub fn post<H, T>(self, handler: H) -> MethodRouter<S>
where H: Handler<T, S>, T: 'static, S: Send + Sync + 'static,

Chain an additional handler that will only accept POST requests.

See MethodRouter::get for an example.

pub fn put<H, T>(self, handler: H) -> MethodRouter<S>
where H: Handler<T, S>, T: 'static, S: Send + Sync + 'static,

Chain an additional handler that will only accept PUT requests.

See MethodRouter::get for an example.

pub fn trace<H, T>(self, handler: H) -> MethodRouter<S>
where H: Handler<T, S>, T: 'static, S: Send + Sync + 'static,

Chain an additional handler that will only accept TRACE requests.

See MethodRouter::get for an example.

pub fn fallback<H, T>(self, handler: H) -> MethodRouter<S>
where H: Handler<T, S>, T: 'static, S: Send + Sync + 'static,

Add a fallback Handler to the router.

§

impl MethodRouter

pub fn into_make_service(self) -> IntoMakeService<MethodRouter>

Convert the router into a MakeService.

This allows you to serve a single MethodRouter if you don’t need any routing based on the path:

use axum::{
    handler::Handler,
    http::{Uri, Method},
    response::IntoResponse,
    routing::get,
};
use std::net::SocketAddr;

async fn handler(method: Method, uri: Uri, body: String) -> String {
    format!("received `{method} {uri}` with body `{body:?}`")
}

let router = get(handler).post(handler);

let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind("0.0.0.0:3000").await.unwrap();
axum::serve(listener, router.into_make_service()).await.unwrap();

pub fn into_make_service_with_connect_info<C>( self, ) -> IntoMakeServiceWithConnectInfo<MethodRouter, C>

Available on crate feature tokio only.

Convert the router into a MakeService which stores information about the incoming connection.

See Router::into_make_service_with_connect_info for more details.

use axum::{
    handler::Handler,
    response::IntoResponse,
    extract::ConnectInfo,
    routing::get,
};
use std::net::SocketAddr;

async fn handler(ConnectInfo(addr): ConnectInfo<SocketAddr>) -> String {
    format!("Hello {addr}")
}

let router = get(handler).post(handler);

let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind("0.0.0.0:3000").await.unwrap();
axum::serve(listener, router.into_make_service()).await.unwrap();
§

impl<S, E> MethodRouter<S, E>
where S: Clone,

pub fn new() -> MethodRouter<S, E>

Create a default MethodRouter that will respond with 405 Method Not Allowed to all requests.

pub fn with_state<S2>(self, state: S) -> MethodRouter<S2, E>

Provide the state for the router.

pub fn on_service<T>(self, filter: MethodFilter, svc: T) -> MethodRouter<S, E>
where T: Service<Request<Body>, Error = E> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Response: IntoResponse + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Future: Send + 'static,

Chain an additional service that will accept requests matching the given MethodFilter.

§Example
use axum::{
    extract::Request,
    Router,
    routing::{MethodFilter, on_service},
    body::Body,
};
use http::Response;
use std::convert::Infallible;

let service = tower::service_fn(|request: Request| async {
    Ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::new(Body::empty()))
});

// Requests to `DELETE /` will go to `service`
let app = Router::new().route("/", on_service(MethodFilter::DELETE, service));

pub fn connect_service<T>(self, svc: T) -> MethodRouter<S, E>
where T: Service<Request<Body>, Error = E> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Response: IntoResponse + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Future: Send + 'static,

Chain an additional service that will only accept CONNECT requests.

See MethodFilter::CONNECT for when you’d want to use this, and MethodRouter::get_service for an example.

pub fn delete_service<T>(self, svc: T) -> MethodRouter<S, E>
where T: Service<Request<Body>, Error = E> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Response: IntoResponse + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Future: Send + 'static,

Chain an additional service that will only accept DELETE requests.

See MethodRouter::get_service for an example.

pub fn get_service<T>(self, svc: T) -> MethodRouter<S, E>
where T: Service<Request<Body>, Error = E> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Response: IntoResponse + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Future: Send + 'static,

Chain an additional service that will only accept GET requests.

§Example
use axum::{
    extract::Request,
    Router,
    routing::post_service,
    body::Body,
};
use http::Response;
use std::convert::Infallible;

let service = tower::service_fn(|request: Request| async {
    Ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::new(Body::empty()))
});

let other_service = tower::service_fn(|request: Request| async {
    Ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::new(Body::empty()))
});

// Requests to `POST /` will go to `service` and `GET /` will go to
// `other_service`.
let app = Router::new().route("/", post_service(service).get_service(other_service));

Note that get routes will also be called for HEAD requests but will have the response body removed. Make sure to add explicit HEAD routes afterwards.

pub fn head_service<T>(self, svc: T) -> MethodRouter<S, E>
where T: Service<Request<Body>, Error = E> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Response: IntoResponse + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Future: Send + 'static,

Chain an additional service that will only accept HEAD requests.

See MethodRouter::get_service for an example.

pub fn options_service<T>(self, svc: T) -> MethodRouter<S, E>
where T: Service<Request<Body>, Error = E> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Response: IntoResponse + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Future: Send + 'static,

Chain an additional service that will only accept OPTIONS requests.

See MethodRouter::get_service for an example.

pub fn patch_service<T>(self, svc: T) -> MethodRouter<S, E>
where T: Service<Request<Body>, Error = E> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Response: IntoResponse + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Future: Send + 'static,

Chain an additional service that will only accept PATCH requests.

See MethodRouter::get_service for an example.

pub fn post_service<T>(self, svc: T) -> MethodRouter<S, E>
where T: Service<Request<Body>, Error = E> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Response: IntoResponse + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Future: Send + 'static,

Chain an additional service that will only accept POST requests.

See MethodRouter::get_service for an example.

pub fn put_service<T>(self, svc: T) -> MethodRouter<S, E>
where T: Service<Request<Body>, Error = E> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Response: IntoResponse + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Future: Send + 'static,

Chain an additional service that will only accept PUT requests.

See MethodRouter::get_service for an example.

pub fn trace_service<T>(self, svc: T) -> MethodRouter<S, E>
where T: Service<Request<Body>, Error = E> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Response: IntoResponse + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Future: Send + 'static,

Chain an additional service that will only accept TRACE requests.

See MethodRouter::get_service for an example.

pub fn fallback_service<T>(self, svc: T) -> MethodRouter<S, E>
where T: Service<Request<Body>, Error = E> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Response: IntoResponse + 'static, <T as Service<Request<Body>>>::Future: Send + 'static,

Add a fallback service to the router.

This service will be called if no routes matches the incoming request.

use axum::{
    Router,
    routing::get,
    handler::Handler,
    response::IntoResponse,
    http::{StatusCode, Method, Uri},
};

let handler = get(|| async {}).fallback(fallback);

let app = Router::new().route("/", handler);

async fn fallback(method: Method, uri: Uri) -> (StatusCode, String) {
    (StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, format!("`{method}` not allowed for {uri}"))
}
§When used with MethodRouter::merge

Two routers that both have a fallback cannot be merged. Doing so results in a panic:

ⓘ
use axum::{
    routing::{get, post},
    handler::Handler,
    response::IntoResponse,
    http::{StatusCode, Uri},
};

let one = get(|| async {}).fallback(fallback_one);

let two = post(|| async {}).fallback(fallback_two);

let method_route = one.merge(two);

async fn fallback_one() -> impl IntoResponse { /* ... */ }
async fn fallback_two() -> impl IntoResponse { /* ... */ }
§Setting the Allow header

By default MethodRouter will set the Allow header when returning 405 Method Not Allowed. This is also done when the fallback is used unless the response generated by the fallback already sets the Allow header.

This means if you use fallback to accept additional methods, you should make sure you set the Allow header correctly.

pub fn layer<L, NewError>(self, layer: L) -> MethodRouter<S, NewError>
where L: Layer<Route<E>> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, <L as Layer<Route<E>>>::Service: Service<Request<Body>> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, <<L as Layer<Route<E>>>::Service as Service<Request<Body>>>::Response: IntoResponse + 'static, <<L as Layer<Route<E>>>::Service as Service<Request<Body>>>::Error: Into<NewError> + 'static, <<L as Layer<Route<E>>>::Service as Service<Request<Body>>>::Future: Send + 'static, E: 'static, S: 'static, NewError: 'static,

Apply a [tower::Layer] to all routes in the router.

This can be used to add additional processing to a request for a group of routes.

Note that the middleware is only applied to existing routes. So you have to first add your routes (and / or fallback) and then call layer afterwards. Additional routes added after layer is called will not have the middleware added.

Works similarly to Router::layer. See that method for more details.

§Example
use axum::{routing::get, Router};
use tower::limit::ConcurrencyLimitLayer;

async fn handler() {}

let app = Router::new().route(
    "/",
    // All requests to `GET /` will be sent through `ConcurrencyLimitLayer`
    get(handler).layer(ConcurrencyLimitLayer::new(64)),
);

pub fn route_layer<L>(self, layer: L) -> MethodRouter<S, E>
where L: Layer<Route<E>> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, <L as Layer<Route<E>>>::Service: Service<Request<Body>, Error = E> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, <<L as Layer<Route<E>>>::Service as Service<Request<Body>>>::Response: IntoResponse + 'static, <<L as Layer<Route<E>>>::Service as Service<Request<Body>>>::Future: Send + 'static, E: 'static, S: 'static,

Apply a [tower::Layer] to the router that will only run if the request matches a route.

Note that the middleware is only applied to existing routes. So you have to first add your routes (and / or fallback) and then call route_layer afterwards. Additional routes added after route_layer is called will not have the middleware added.

This works similarly to MethodRouter::layer except the middleware will only run if the request matches a route. This is useful for middleware that return early (such as authorization) which might otherwise convert a 405 Method Not Allowed into a 401 Unauthorized.

§Example
use axum::{
    routing::get,
    Router,
};
use tower_http::validate_request::ValidateRequestHeaderLayer;

let app = Router::new().route(
    "/foo",
    get(|| async {})
        .route_layer(ValidateRequestHeaderLayer::bearer("password"))
);

// `GET /foo` with a valid token will receive `200 OK`
// `GET /foo` with a invalid token will receive `401 Unauthorized`
// `POST /FOO` with a invalid token will receive `405 Method Not Allowed`

pub fn merge(self, other: MethodRouter<S, E>) -> MethodRouter<S, E>

Merge two routers into one.

This is useful for breaking routers into smaller pieces and combining them into one.

use axum::{
    routing::{get, post},
    Router,
};

let get = get(|| async {});
let post = post(|| async {});

let merged = get.merge(post);

let app = Router::new().route("/", merged);

// Our app now accepts
// - GET /
// - POST /

pub fn handle_error<F, T>(self, f: F) -> MethodRouter<S>
where F: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, HandleError<Route<E>, F, T>: Service<Request<Body>, Error = Infallible>, <HandleError<Route<E>, F, T> as Service<Request<Body>>>::Future: Send, <HandleError<Route<E>, F, T> as Service<Request<Body>>>::Response: IntoResponse + Send, T: 'static, E: 'static, S: 'static,

Apply a HandleErrorLayer.

This is a convenience method for doing self.layer(HandleErrorLayer::new(f)).

Trait Implementations§

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impl<S, E> Clone for MethodRouter<S, E>

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fn clone(&self) -> MethodRouter<S, E>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<S, E> Debug for MethodRouter<S, E>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<S, E> Default for MethodRouter<S, E>
where S: Clone,

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fn default() -> MethodRouter<S, E>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<S> Handler<(), S> for MethodRouter<S>
where S: Clone + 'static,

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type Future = InfallibleRouteFuture

The type of future calling this handler returns.
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fn call( self, req: Request<Body>, state: S, ) -> <MethodRouter<S> as Handler<(), S>>::Future

Call the handler with the given request.
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fn layer<L>(self, layer: L) -> Layered<L, Self, T, S>
where L: Layer<HandlerService<Self, T, S>> + Clone, <L as Layer<HandlerService<Self, T, S>>>::Service: Service<Request<Body>>,

Apply a [tower::Layer] to the handler. Read more
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fn with_state(self, state: S) -> HandlerService<Self, T, S>

Convert the handler into a [Service] by providing the state
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impl<L> Service<IncomingStream<'_, L>> for MethodRouter
where L: Listener,

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type Response = MethodRouter

Responses given by the service.
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type Error = Infallible

Errors produced by the service.
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type Future = Ready<Result<<MethodRouter as Service<IncomingStream<'_, L>>>::Response, <MethodRouter as Service<IncomingStream<'_, L>>>::Error>>

The future response value.
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fn poll_ready( &mut self, _cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), <MethodRouter as Service<IncomingStream<'_, L>>>::Error>>

Returns Poll::Ready(Ok(())) when the service is able to process requests. Read more
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fn call( &mut self, _req: IncomingStream<'_, L>, ) -> <MethodRouter as Service<IncomingStream<'_, L>>>::Future

Process the request and return the response asynchronously. Read more
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impl<B, E> Service<Request<B>> for MethodRouter<(), E>
where B: Body<Data = Bytes> + Send + 'static, <B as Body>::Error: Into<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>,

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type Response = Response<Body>

Responses given by the service.
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type Error = E

Errors produced by the service.
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type Future = RouteFuture<E>

The future response value.
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fn poll_ready( &mut self, _cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), <MethodRouter<(), E> as Service<Request<B>>>::Error>>

Returns Poll::Ready(Ok(())) when the service is able to process requests. Read more
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fn call( &mut self, req: Request<B>, ) -> <MethodRouter<(), E> as Service<Request<B>>>::Future

Process the request and return the response asynchronously. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<S, E> Freeze for MethodRouter<S, E>

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impl<S = (), E = Infallible> !RefUnwindSafe for MethodRouter<S, E>

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impl<S, E> Send for MethodRouter<S, E>

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impl<S, E> Sync for MethodRouter<S, E>

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impl<S, E> Unpin for MethodRouter<S, E>

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impl<S = (), E = Infallible> !UnwindSafe for MethodRouter<S, E>

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impl<S, D, Swp, Dwp, T> AdaptInto<D, Swp, Dwp, T> for S
where T: Real + Zero + Arithmetics + Clone, Swp: WhitePoint<T>, Dwp: WhitePoint<T>, D: AdaptFrom<S, Swp, Dwp, T>,

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fn adapt_into_using<M>(self, method: M) -> D
where M: TransformMatrix<T>,

Convert the source color to the destination color using the specified method.
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fn adapt_into(self) -> D

Convert the source color to the destination color using the bradford method by default.
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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T, C> ArraysFrom<C> for T
where C: IntoArrays<T>,

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fn arrays_from(colors: C) -> T

Cast a collection of colors into a collection of arrays.
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impl<T, C> ArraysInto<C> for T
where C: FromArrays<T>,

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fn arrays_into(self) -> C

Cast this collection of arrays into a collection of colors.
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<WpParam, T, U> Cam16IntoUnclamped<WpParam, T> for U
where T: FromCam16Unclamped<WpParam, U>,

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type Scalar = <T as FromCam16Unclamped<WpParam, U>>::Scalar

The number type that’s used in parameters when converting.
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fn cam16_into_unclamped( self, parameters: BakedParameters<WpParam, <U as Cam16IntoUnclamped<WpParam, T>>::Scalar>, ) -> T

Converts self into C, using the provided parameters.
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T, C> ComponentsFrom<C> for T
where C: IntoComponents<T>,

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fn components_from(colors: C) -> T

Cast a collection of colors into a collection of color components.
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impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Converts Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>, which can then be downcast into Box<dyn ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Converts Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>, which can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Converts &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
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Converts &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
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Converts Box<Trait> (where Trait: DowncastSend) to Box<dyn Any + Send>, which can then be downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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Converts Box<Trait> (where Trait: DowncastSync) to Box<dyn Any + Send + Sync>, which can then be downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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Converts Arc<Trait> (where Trait: DowncastSync) to Arc<Any>, which can then be downcast into Arc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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Returns the argument unchanged.

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Performs a conversion from angle.
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impl<T> FromRef<T> for T
where T: Clone,

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fn from_ref(input: &T) -> T

Converts to this type from a reference to the input type.
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impl<E, T, Request, Encoding> FromReq<Patch<Encoding>, Request, E> for T
where Request: Req<E> + Send + 'static, Encoding: Decodes<T>, E: FromServerFnError,

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async fn from_req(req: Request) -> Result<T, E>

Attempts to deserialize the arguments from a request.
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impl<E, T, Request, Encoding> FromReq<Post<Encoding>, Request, E> for T
where Request: Req<E> + Send + 'static, Encoding: Decodes<T>, E: FromServerFnError,

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async fn from_req(req: Request) -> Result<T, E>

Attempts to deserialize the arguments from a request.
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impl<E, T, Request, Encoding> FromReq<Put<Encoding>, Request, E> for T
where Request: Req<E> + Send + 'static, Encoding: Decodes<T>, E: FromServerFnError,

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async fn from_req(req: Request) -> Result<T, E>

Attempts to deserialize the arguments from a request.
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impl<E, Encoding, Response, T> FromRes<Patch<Encoding>, Response, E> for T
where Response: ClientRes<E> + Send, Encoding: Decodes<T>, E: FromServerFnError,

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async fn from_res(res: Response) -> Result<T, E>

Attempts to deserialize the outputs from a response.
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impl<E, Encoding, Response, T> FromRes<Post<Encoding>, Response, E> for T
where Response: ClientRes<E> + Send, Encoding: Decodes<T>, E: FromServerFnError,

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async fn from_res(res: Response) -> Result<T, E>

Attempts to deserialize the outputs from a response.
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impl<E, Encoding, Response, T> FromRes<Put<Encoding>, Response, E> for T
where Response: ClientRes<E> + Send, Encoding: Decodes<T>, E: FromServerFnError,

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async fn from_res(res: Response) -> Result<T, E>

Attempts to deserialize the outputs from a response.
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impl<T, U> FromStimulus<U> for T
where U: IntoStimulus<T>,

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fn from_stimulus(other: U) -> T

Converts other into Self, while performing the appropriate scaling, rounding and clamping.
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impl<H, T> HandlerWithoutStateExt<T> for H
where H: Handler<T, ()>,

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fn into_service(self) -> HandlerService<H, T, ()>

Convert the handler into a [Service] and no state.
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fn into_make_service(self) -> IntoMakeService<HandlerService<H, T, ()>>

Convert the handler into a MakeService and no state. Read more
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fn into_make_service_with_connect_info<C>( self, ) -> IntoMakeServiceWithConnectInfo<HandlerService<H, T, ()>, C>

Available on crate feature tokio only.
Convert the handler into a MakeService which stores information about the incoming connection and has no state. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self> ⓘ

Instruments this type with the provided [Span], returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self> ⓘ

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, U> IntoAngle<U> for T
where U: FromAngle<T>,

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fn into_angle(self) -> U

Performs a conversion into T.
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impl<WpParam, T, U> IntoCam16Unclamped<WpParam, T> for U
where T: Cam16FromUnclamped<WpParam, U>,

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type Scalar = <T as Cam16FromUnclamped<WpParam, U>>::Scalar

The number type that’s used in parameters when converting.
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fn into_cam16_unclamped( self, parameters: BakedParameters<WpParam, <U as IntoCam16Unclamped<WpParam, T>>::Scalar>, ) -> T

Converts self into C, using the provided parameters.
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impl<T, U> IntoColor<U> for T
where U: FromColor<T>,

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fn into_color(self) -> U

Convert into T with values clamped to the color defined bounds Read more
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impl<T, U> IntoColorUnclamped<U> for T
where U: FromColorUnclamped<T>,

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fn into_color_unclamped(self) -> U

Convert into T. The resulting color might be invalid in its color space Read more
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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self> ⓘ

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self> ⓘ
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T, I> IntoReactiveValue<T, __IntoReactiveValueMarkerBaseCase> for I
where I: Into<T>,

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fn into_reactive_value(self) -> T

Converts self into a T.
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impl<E, T, Encoding, Request> IntoReq<Patch<Encoding>, Request, E> for T
where Request: ClientReq<E>, Encoding: Encodes<T>, E: FromServerFnError,

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fn into_req(self, path: &str, accepts: &str) -> Result<Request, E>

Attempts to serialize the arguments into an HTTP request.
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impl<E, T, Encoding, Request> IntoReq<Post<Encoding>, Request, E> for T
where Request: ClientReq<E>, Encoding: Encodes<T>, E: FromServerFnError,

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fn into_req(self, path: &str, accepts: &str) -> Result<Request, E>

Attempts to serialize the arguments into an HTTP request.
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impl<E, T, Encoding, Request> IntoReq<Put<Encoding>, Request, E> for T
where Request: ClientReq<E>, Encoding: Encodes<T>, E: FromServerFnError,

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fn into_req(self, path: &str, accepts: &str) -> Result<Request, E>

Attempts to serialize the arguments into an HTTP request.
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impl<E, Response, Encoding, T> IntoRes<Patch<Encoding>, Response, E> for T
where Response: TryRes<E>, Encoding: Encodes<T>, E: FromServerFnError + Send, T: Send,

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async fn into_res(self) -> Result<Response, E>

Attempts to serialize the output into an HTTP response.
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impl<E, Response, Encoding, T> IntoRes<Post<Encoding>, Response, E> for T
where Response: TryRes<E>, Encoding: Encodes<T>, E: FromServerFnError + Send, T: Send,

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async fn into_res(self) -> Result<Response, E>

Attempts to serialize the output into an HTTP response.
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impl<E, Response, Encoding, T> IntoRes<Put<Encoding>, Response, E> for T
where Response: TryRes<E>, Encoding: Encodes<T>, E: FromServerFnError + Send, T: Send,

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async fn into_res(self) -> Result<Response, E>

Attempts to serialize the output into an HTTP response.
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impl<T> IntoStimulus<T> for T

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fn into_stimulus(self) -> T

Converts self into T, while performing the appropriate scaling, rounding and clamping.
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impl<M, S, Target, Request> MakeService<Target, Request> for M
where M: Service<Target, Response = S>, S: Service<Request>,

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type Response = <S as Service<Request>>::Response

Responses given by the service
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type Error = <S as Service<Request>>::Error

Errors produced by the service
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type Service = S

The [Service] value created by this factory
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type MakeError = <M as Service<Target>>::Error

Errors produced while building a service.
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type Future = <M as Service<Target>>::Future

The future of the [Service] instance.
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fn poll_ready( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), <M as MakeService<Target, Request>>::MakeError>>

Returns Poll::Ready when the factory is able to create more services. Read more
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fn make_service( &mut self, target: Target, ) -> <M as MakeService<Target, Request>>::Future

Create and return a new service value asynchronously.
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fn into_service(self) -> IntoService<Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Consume this [MakeService] and convert it into a [Service]. Read more
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fn as_service(&mut self) -> AsService<'_, Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Convert this [MakeService] into a [Service] without consuming the original [MakeService]. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> PolicyExt for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn and<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> And<T, P>
where T: Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns [Action::Follow] only if self and other return Action::Follow. Read more
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fn or<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> Or<T, P>
where T: Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns [Action::Follow] if either self or other returns Action::Follow. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> SerializableKey for T

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fn ser_key(&self) -> String

Serializes the key to a unique string. Read more
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impl<S, R> ServiceExt<R> for S
where S: Service<R>,

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fn into_make_service(self) -> IntoMakeService<S>

Convert this service into a MakeService, that is a [Service] whose response is another service. Read more
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fn into_make_service_with_connect_info<C>( self, ) -> IntoMakeServiceWithConnectInfo<S, C>

Available on crate feature tokio only.
Convert this service into a MakeService, that will store C’s associated ConnectInfo in a request extension such that ConnectInfo can extract it. Read more
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fn handle_error<F, T>(self, f: F) -> HandleError<Self, F, T>

Convert this service into a HandleError, that will handle errors by converting them into responses. Read more
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impl<T, Request> ServiceExt<Request> for T
where T: Service<Request> + ?Sized,

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fn ready(&mut self) -> Ready<'_, Self, Request> ⓘ
where Self: Sized,

Yields a mutable reference to the service when it is ready to accept a request.
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fn ready_oneshot(self) -> ReadyOneshot<Self, Request> ⓘ
where Self: Sized,

Yields the service when it is ready to accept a request.
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fn oneshot(self, req: Request) -> Oneshot<Self, Request> ⓘ
where Self: Sized,

Consume this Service, calling it with the provided request once it is ready.
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fn call_all<S>(self, reqs: S) -> CallAll<Self, S>
where Self: Sized, S: Stream<Item = Request>,

Process all requests from the given Stream, and produce a Stream of their responses. Read more
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fn and_then<F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: Clone,

Executes a new future after this service’s future resolves. This does not alter the behaviour of the poll_ready method. Read more
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fn map_response<F, Response>(self, f: F) -> MapResponse<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Response) -> Response + Clone,

Maps this service’s response value to a different value. This does not alter the behaviour of the poll_ready method. Read more
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fn map_err<F, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Error + Clone,

Maps this service’s error value to a different value. This does not alter the behaviour of the poll_ready method. Read more
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fn map_result<F, Response, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapResult<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, Error: From<Self::Error>, F: FnOnce(Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) -> Result<Response, Error> + Clone,

Maps this service’s result type (Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) to a different value, regardless of whether the future succeeds or fails. Read more
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fn map_request<F, NewRequest>(self, f: F) -> MapRequest<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(NewRequest) -> Request,

Composes a function in front of the service. Read more
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fn then<F, Response, Error, Fut>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, Error: From<Self::Error>, F: FnOnce(Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) -> Fut + Clone, Fut: Future<Output = Result<Response, Error>>,

Composes an asynchronous function after this service. Read more
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fn map_future<F, Fut, Response, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapFuture<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Future) -> Fut, Error: From<Self::Error>, Fut: Future<Output = Result<Response, Error>>,

Composes a function that transforms futures produced by the service. Read more
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fn boxed(self) -> BoxService<Request, Self::Response, Self::Error>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'static, Self::Future: Send + 'static,

Convert the service into a Service + Send trait object. Read more
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fn boxed_clone(self) -> BoxCloneService<Request, Self::Response, Self::Error>
where Self: Sized + Clone + Send + 'static, Self::Future: Send + 'static,

Convert the service into a Service + Clone + Send trait object. Read more
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impl<T> StorageAccess<T> for T

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fn as_borrowed(&self) -> &T

Borrows the value.
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fn into_taken(self) -> T

Takes the value.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, C> TryComponentsInto<C> for T
where C: TryFromComponents<T>,

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type Error = <C as TryFromComponents<T>>::Error

The error for when try_into_colors fails to cast.
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fn try_components_into(self) -> Result<C, <T as TryComponentsInto<C>>::Error>

Try to cast this collection of color components into a collection of colors. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryIntoColor<U> for T
where U: TryFromColor<T>,

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fn try_into_color(self) -> Result<U, OutOfBounds<U>>

Convert into T, returning ok if the color is inside of its defined range, otherwise an OutOfBounds error is returned which contains the unclamped color. Read more
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impl<C, U> UintsFrom<C> for U
where C: IntoUints<U>,

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fn uints_from(colors: C) -> U

Cast a collection of colors into a collection of unsigned integers.
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impl<C, U> UintsInto<C> for U
where C: FromUints<U>,

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fn uints_into(self) -> C

Cast this collection of unsigned integers into a collection of colors.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self> ⓘ
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self> ⓘ

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Fruit for T
where T: Send + Downcast,