pub trait Extend<A> {
// Required method
fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)
where T: IntoIterator<Item = A>;
// Provided methods
fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A) { ... }
fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) { ... }
}
Expand description
Extend a collection with the contents of an iterator.
Iterators produce a series of values, and collections can also be thought
of as a series of values. The Extend
trait bridges this gap, allowing you
to extend a collection by including the contents of that iterator. When
extending a collection with an already existing key, that entry is updated
or, in the case of collections that permit multiple entries with equal
keys, that entry is inserted.
ยงExamples
Basic usage:
// You can extend a String with some chars:
let mut message = String::from("The first three letters are: ");
message.extend(&['a', 'b', 'c']);
assert_eq!("abc", &message[29..32]);
Implementing Extend
:
// A sample collection, that's just a wrapper over Vec<T>
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MyCollection(Vec<i32>);
// Let's give it some methods so we can create one and add things
// to it.
impl MyCollection {
fn new() -> MyCollection {
MyCollection(Vec::new())
}
fn add(&mut self, elem: i32) {
self.0.push(elem);
}
}
// since MyCollection has a list of i32s, we implement Extend for i32
impl Extend<i32> for MyCollection {
// This is a bit simpler with the concrete type signature: we can call
// extend on anything which can be turned into an Iterator which gives
// us i32s. Because we need i32s to put into MyCollection.
fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item=i32>>(&mut self, iter: T) {
// The implementation is very straightforward: loop through the
// iterator, and add() each element to ourselves.
for elem in iter {
self.add(elem);
}
}
}
let mut c = MyCollection::new();
c.add(5);
c.add(6);
c.add(7);
// let's extend our collection with three more numbers
c.extend(vec![1, 2, 3]);
// we've added these elements onto the end
assert_eq!("MyCollection([5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 3])", format!("{c:?}"));
Required Methodsยง
1.0.0 ยท Sourcefn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)where
T: IntoIterator<Item = A>,
fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)where
T: IntoIterator<Item = A>,
Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.
As this is the only required method for this trait, the trait-level docs contain more details.
ยงExamples
// You can extend a String with some chars:
let mut message = String::from("abc");
message.extend(['d', 'e', 'f'].iter());
assert_eq!("abcdef", &message);
Provided Methodsยง
Sourcefn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)
๐ฌThis is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one
)
fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)
extend_one
)Extends a collection with exactly one element.
Sourcefn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)
๐ฌThis is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one
)
fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)
extend_one
)Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.
The default implementation does nothing.
Dyn Compatibilityยง
This trait is not dyn compatible.
In older versions of Rust, dyn compatibility was called "object safety", so this trait is not object safe.
Implementorsยง
impl Extend<(String, Value)> for serde_json::map::Map<String, Value>
impl Extend<AsciiChar> for String
impl Extend<TokenTree> for proc_macro::TokenStream
impl Extend<TokenTree> for proc_macro2::TokenStream
impl Extend<char> for String
impl Extend<u8> for BytesMut
impl Extend<()> for ()
impl Extend<Bytes> for BytesMut
impl Extend<String> for String
impl Extend<TokenStream> for proc_macro::TokenStream
impl Extend<OsString> for OsString
impl Extend<AttrCheckFlags> for AttrCheckFlags
impl Extend<CheckoutNotificationType> for CheckoutNotificationType
impl Extend<CredentialType> for CredentialType
impl Extend<DiffFlags> for DiffFlags
impl Extend<DiffStatsFormat> for DiffStatsFormat
impl Extend<IndexAddOption> for IndexAddOption
impl Extend<IndexEntryExtendedFlag> for IndexEntryExtendedFlag
impl Extend<IndexEntryFlag> for IndexEntryFlag
impl Extend<MergeAnalysis> for MergeAnalysis
impl Extend<MergePreference> for MergePreference
impl Extend<OdbLookupFlags> for OdbLookupFlags
impl Extend<PathspecFlags> for PathspecFlags
impl Extend<ReferenceFormat> for ReferenceFormat
impl Extend<RemoteUpdateFlags> for RemoteUpdateFlags
impl Extend<RepositoryInitMode> for RepositoryInitMode
impl Extend<RepositoryOpenFlags> for RepositoryOpenFlags
impl Extend<RevparseMode> for RevparseMode
impl Extend<Sort> for Sort
impl Extend<StashApplyFlags> for StashApplyFlags
impl Extend<StashFlags> for StashFlags
impl Extend<Status> for Status
impl Extend<SubmoduleStatus> for SubmoduleStatus
impl Extend<CipherCtxFlags> for CipherCtxFlags
impl Extend<CMSOptions> for CMSOptions
impl Extend<OcspFlag> for OcspFlag
impl Extend<Pkcs7Flags> for Pkcs7Flags
impl Extend<ExtensionContext> for ExtensionContext
impl Extend<ShutdownState> for ShutdownState
impl Extend<SslMode> for SslMode
impl Extend<SslOptions> for SslOptions
impl Extend<SslSessionCacheMode> for SslSessionCacheMode
impl Extend<SslVerifyMode> for SslVerifyMode
impl Extend<X509CheckFlags> for X509CheckFlags
impl Extend<X509VerifyFlags> for X509VerifyFlags
impl Extend<TokenStream> for proc_macro2::TokenStream
impl Extend<Error> for Error
impl Extend<Access> for Access
impl Extend<Access> for Access
impl Extend<AnyQueryResult> for AnyQueryResult
impl Extend<AtFlags> for AtFlags
impl Extend<AtFlags> for AtFlags
impl Extend<ChannelType> for ChannelType
impl Extend<ColorFallbackKind> for ColorFallbackKind
impl Extend<ColorScheme> for ColorScheme
impl Extend<CreateFlags> for CreateFlags
impl Extend<CreateFlags> for CreateFlags
impl Extend<CreateFlags> for CreateFlags
impl Extend<DupFlags> for DupFlags
impl Extend<DupFlags> for DupFlags
impl Extend<ElementSelectorFlags> for ElementSelectorFlags
impl Extend<EventFlags> for EventFlags
impl Extend<EventfdFlags> for EventfdFlags
impl Extend<FallocateFlags> for FallocateFlags
impl Extend<FallocateFlags> for FallocateFlags
impl Extend<FdFlags> for FdFlags
impl Extend<FdFlags> for FdFlags
impl Extend<Features> for Features
impl Extend<FloatingPointEmulationControl> for FloatingPointEmulationControl
impl Extend<FloatingPointExceptionMode> for FloatingPointExceptionMode
impl Extend<GridAutoFlow> for GridAutoFlow
impl Extend<IFlags> for IFlags
impl Extend<IFlags> for IFlags
impl Extend<MemfdFlags> for MemfdFlags
impl Extend<MemfdFlags> for MemfdFlags
impl Extend<Mode> for Mode
impl Extend<Mode> for Mode
impl Extend<MountFlags> for MountFlags
impl Extend<MountPropagationFlags> for MountPropagationFlags
impl Extend<OFlags> for OFlags
impl Extend<OFlags> for OFlags
impl Extend<ParserFlags> for ParserFlags
impl Extend<PidfdFlags> for PidfdFlags
impl Extend<PidfdGetfdFlags> for PidfdGetfdFlags
impl Extend<PipeFlags> for PipeFlags
impl Extend<PollFlags> for PollFlags
impl Extend<Quad> for Dataset
impl Extend<ReadFlags> for ReadFlags
impl Extend<ReadFlags> for ReadFlags
impl Extend<ReadWriteFlags> for ReadWriteFlags
impl Extend<ReadWriteFlags> for ReadWriteFlags
impl Extend<RecvFlags> for RecvFlags
impl Extend<RenameFlags> for RenameFlags
impl Extend<RenameFlags> for RenameFlags
impl Extend<ResolveFlags> for ResolveFlags
impl Extend<ResolveFlags> for ResolveFlags
impl Extend<ReturnFlags> for ReturnFlags
impl Extend<SealFlags> for SealFlags
impl Extend<SealFlags> for SealFlags
impl Extend<SendFlags> for SendFlags
impl Extend<SocketAddrXdpFlags> for SocketAddrXdpFlags
impl Extend<SocketFlags> for SocketFlags
impl Extend<SpeculationFeatureControl> for SpeculationFeatureControl
impl Extend<SpeculationFeatureState> for SpeculationFeatureState
impl Extend<SpliceFlags> for SpliceFlags
impl Extend<SqliteQueryResult> for SqliteQueryResult
impl Extend<StatVfsMountFlags> for StatVfsMountFlags
impl Extend<StatVfsMountFlags> for StatVfsMountFlags
impl Extend<StatxAttributes> for StatxAttributes
impl Extend<StatxFlags> for StatxFlags
impl Extend<StatxFlags> for StatxFlags
impl Extend<TextDecorationLine> for TextDecorationLine
impl Extend<TextTransformOther> for TextTransformOther
impl Extend<TimerfdFlags> for TimerfdFlags
impl Extend<TimerfdTimerFlags> for TimerfdTimerFlags
impl Extend<Triple> for Graph
impl Extend<Triple> for GraphViewMut<'_>
impl Extend<TrustAnchor<'static>> for RootCertStore
impl Extend<UnalignedAccessControl> for UnalignedAccessControl
impl Extend<UnmountFlags> for UnmountFlags
impl Extend<VendorPrefix> for VendorPrefix
impl Extend<WaitIdOptions> for WaitIdOptions
impl Extend<WaitOptions> for WaitOptions
impl Extend<WatchFlags> for WatchFlags
impl Extend<WatchFlags> for WatchFlags
impl Extend<XattrFlags> for XattrFlags
impl Extend<XattrFlags> for XattrFlags
impl Extend<XdpDescOptions> for XdpDescOptions
impl Extend<XdpOptionsFlags> for XdpOptionsFlags
impl Extend<XdpRingFlags> for XdpRingFlags
impl Extend<XdpUmemRegFlags> for XdpUmemRegFlags
impl<'a> Extend<&'a AsciiChar> for String
impl<'a> Extend<&'a char> for String
impl<'a> Extend<&'a str> for String
impl<'a> Extend<&'a u8> for BytesMut
impl<'a> Extend<&'a u8> for PrefixedPayload
impl<'a> Extend<&'a OsStr> for OsString
impl<'a> Extend<Cow<'a, str>> for String
impl<'a> Extend<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString
impl<'a, A> Extend<&'a str> for Tendril<UTF8, A>where
A: Atomicity,
impl<'a, A> Extend<&'a u8> for Tendril<Bytes, A>where
A: Atomicity,
impl<'a, A> Extend<&'a [u8]> for Tendril<Bytes, A>where
A: Atomicity,
impl<'a, F, A> Extend<&'a Tendril<F, A>> for Tendril<F, A>where
F: Format + 'a,
A: Atomicity,
impl<'a, K, V> Extend<(K, &'a V)> for SecondaryMap<K, V>
impl<'a, K, V, A> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for BTreeMap<K, V, A>
impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for std::collections::hash::map::HashMap<K, V, S>
impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for AHashMap<K, V, S>
impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for IndexMap<K, V, S>
impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for LinkedHashMap<K, V, S>
impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(K, &'a V)> for SparseSecondaryMap<K, V, S>
impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Extend<&'a (K, V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Extend<&'a (K, V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Extend<&'a (K, V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<'a, T> Extend<&'a T> for LinearSet<T>
impl<'a, T> Extend<T> for Datasetwhere
T: Into<QuadRef<'a>>,
impl<'a, T> Extend<T> for Graphwhere
T: Into<TripleRef<'a>>,
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for BinaryHeap<T, A>
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for BTreeSet<T, A>
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for LinkedList<T, A>
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for VecDeque<T, A>
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for alloc::vec::Vec<T, A>
Extend implementation that copies elements out of references before pushing them onto the Vec.
This implementation is specialized for slice iterators, where it uses copy_from_slice
to
append the entire slice at once.
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for Vec<T, A>where
T: Copy + 'a,
A: Allocator + 'a,
Extend implementation that copies elements out of references before pushing them onto the Vec.
This implementation is specialized for slice iterators, where it uses copy_from_slice
to
append the entire slice at once.
impl<'a, T, S> Extend<&'a T> for std::collections::hash::set::HashSet<T, S>
impl<'a, T, S> Extend<&'a T> for AHashSet<T, S>
impl<'a, T, S> Extend<&'a T> for IndexSet<T, S>
impl<'a, T, S> Extend<&'a T> for LinkedHashSet<T, S>
impl<'a, T, S, A> Extend<&'a T> for HashSet<T, S, A>
impl<'a, T, S, A> Extend<&'a T> for HashSet<T, S, A>
impl<'a, T, S, A> Extend<&'a T> for HashSet<T, S, A>
impl<'b, T> Extend<T> for GraphViewMut<'_>where
T: Into<TripleRef<'b>>,
impl<'f, I, S> Extend<I> for OpBuilder<'f>
impl<'f, I, S> Extend<I> for OpBuilder<'f>
impl<'slice, 'fd> Extend<SendAncillaryMessage<'slice, 'fd>> for SendAncillaryBuffer<'_, 'slice, 'fd>
impl<A> Extend<<A as Array>::Item> for SmallVec<A>where
A: Array,
impl<A> Extend<char> for Tendril<UTF8, A>where
A: Atomicity,
impl<A> Extend<u8> for Tendril<Bytes, A>where
A: Atomicity,
impl<A> Extend<Box<str, A>> for Stringwhere
A: Allocator,
impl<A> Extend<A> for Array
impl<A> Extend<Box<str, A>> for Stringwhere
A: Allocator,
impl<A, EA> Extend<(Aโ, Aโ, โฆ, Aโ)> for (EAโ, EAโ, โฆ, EAโ)where
EA: Extend<A>,
This trait is implemented for tuples up to twelve items long. The impl
s for 1- and 3- through 12-ary tuples were stabilized after 2-tuples, in 1.85.0.
impl<C, T> Extend<T> for Cam16Hue<C>where
C: Extend<T>,
impl<C, T> Extend<T> for LabHue<C>where
C: Extend<T>,
impl<C, T> Extend<T> for LuvHue<C>where
C: Extend<T>,
impl<C, T> Extend<T> for OklabHue<C>where
C: Extend<T>,
impl<C, T> Extend<T> for RgbHue<C>where
C: Extend<T>,
impl<Fut> Extend<Fut> for FuturesOrdered<Fut>where
Fut: Future,
impl<Fut> Extend<Fut> for FuturesUnordered<Fut>
impl<K, S> Extend<K> for DashSet<K, S>
impl<K, S> Extend<K> for DashSet<K, S>
impl<K, V> Extend<(K, V)> for SecondaryMap<K, V>where
K: Key,
impl<K, V> Extend<(K, V)> for LinearMap<K, V>where
K: Eq,
impl<K, V> Extend<(K, V)> for Map<K, V>
impl<K, V> Extend<(K, V)> for StreamMap<K, V>
impl<K, V, A> Extend<(K, V)> for BTreeMap<K, V, A>
impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for std::collections::hash::map::HashMap<K, V, S>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for SparseSecondaryMap<K, V, S>where
K: Key,
S: BuildHasher,
impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for AHashMap<K, V, S>
impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for DashMap<K, V, S>
impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for DashMap<K, V, S>
impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for IndexMap<K, V, S>
impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for LinkedHashMap<K, V, S>
impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for LiteMap<K, V, S>where
K: Ord,
S: StoreBulkMut<K, V>,
impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for LruCache<K, V, S>
impl<K, V, S, A> Extend<(K, V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<K, V, S, A> Extend<(K, V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<K, V, S, A> Extend<(K, V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.