Struct RangeTo 

pub struct RangeTo<Idx> {
    pub end: Idx,
}

A range only bounded exclusively above (..end).

The RangeTo ..end contains all values with x < end. It cannot serve as an Iterator because it doesn’t have a starting point.

Examples

The ..end syntax is a RangeTo:

assert_eq!((..5), std::ops::RangeTo { end: 5 });

It does not have an IntoIterator implementation, so you can’t use it in a for loop directly. This won’t compile:

// error[E0277]: the trait bound `std::ops::RangeTo<{integer}>:
// std::iter::Iterator` is not satisfied
for i in ..5 {
    // ...
}

When used as a slicing index, RangeTo produces a slice of all array elements before the index indicated by end.

let arr = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4];
assert_eq!(arr[ ..  ], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(arr[ .. 3], [0, 1, 2      ]); // This is a `RangeTo`
assert_eq!(arr[ ..=3], [0, 1, 2, 3   ]);
assert_eq!(arr[1..  ], [   1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(arr[1.. 3], [   1, 2      ]);
assert_eq!(arr[1..=3], [   1, 2, 3   ]);

Fields

end: Idx

The upper bound of the range (exclusive).

Implementations

impl<Idx> RangeTo<Idx>

where Idx: PartialOrd,

pub fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool

where Idx: PartialOrd<U>, U: PartialOrd<Idx> + ?Sized,

Returns true if item is contained in the range.

Examples

assert!( (..5).contains(&-1_000_000_000));
assert!( (..5).contains(&4));
assert!(!(..5).contains(&5));

assert!( (..1.0).contains(&0.5));
assert!(!(..1.0).contains(&f32::NAN));
assert!(!(..f32::NAN).contains(&0.5));

Trait Implementations

impl<Idx> Clone for RangeTo<Idx>

where Idx: Clone,

fn clone(&self) -> RangeTo<Idx>

Returns a duplicate of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl<C1, C2> ContainsToken<C1> for RangeTo<C2>

where C1: AsChar, C2: AsChar + Clone,

fn contains_token(&self, token: C1) -> bool

Returns true if self contains the token

impl<C1, C2> ContainsToken<C1> for RangeTo<C2>

where C1: AsChar, C2: AsChar + Clone,

fn contains_token(&self, token: C1) -> bool

Returns true if self contains the token

impl<Idx> Debug for RangeTo<Idx>

where Idx: Debug,

fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<'de, Idx> Deserialize<'de> for RangeTo<Idx>

where Idx: Deserialize<'de>,

fn deserialize<D>( deserializer: D, ) -> Result<RangeTo<Idx>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>

where D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer.

impl<'de, Idx, IdxAs> DeserializeAs<'de, RangeTo<Idx>> for RangeTo<IdxAs>

where IdxAs: DeserializeAs<'de, Idx>,

fn deserialize_as<D>( deserializer: D, ) -> Result<RangeTo<Idx>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>

where D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer.

impl From<RangeTo<usize>> for Range

fn from(range: RangeTo<usize>) -> Range

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl From<RangeTo<usize>> for Range

fn from(range: RangeTo<usize>) -> Range

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<Idx> Hash for RangeTo<Idx>

where Idx: Hash,

fn hash<__H>(&self, state: &mut __H)

where __H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher.

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)

where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher.

impl Index<RangeTo<Position>> for Url

type Output = str

The returned type after indexing.

fn index(&self, range: RangeTo<Position>) -> &str

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl Index<RangeTo<usize>> for BStr

type Output = BStr

The returned type after indexing.

fn index(&self, r: RangeTo<usize>) -> &BStr

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl Index<RangeTo<usize>> for BStr

type Output = BStr

The returned type after indexing.

fn index(&self, r: RangeTo<usize>) -> &BStr

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl Index<RangeTo<usize>> for ByteString

type Output = ByteStr

The returned type after indexing.

fn index(&self, r: RangeTo<usize>) -> &ByteStr

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl Index<RangeTo<usize>> for Bytes

type Output = Bytes

The returned type after indexing.

fn index(&self, r: RangeTo<usize>) -> &Bytes

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl Index<RangeTo<usize>> for Bytes

type Output = Bytes

The returned type after indexing.

fn index(&self, r: RangeTo<usize>) -> &Bytes

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<K, V, S> Index<RangeTo<usize>> for IndexMap<K, V, S>

type Output = Slice<K, V>

The returned type after indexing.

fn index( &self, range: RangeTo<usize>, ) -> &<IndexMap<K, V, S> as Index<RangeTo<usize>>>::Output

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<T, S> Index<RangeTo<usize>> for IndexSet<T, S>

type Output = Slice<T>

The returned type after indexing.

fn index( &self, range: RangeTo<usize>, ) -> &<IndexSet<T, S> as Index<RangeTo<usize>>>::Output

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<K, V> Index<RangeTo<usize>> for Slice<K, V>

type Output = Slice<K, V>

The returned type after indexing.

fn index(&self, range: RangeTo<usize>) -> &Slice<K, V>

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<T> Index<RangeTo<usize>> for Slice<T>

type Output = Slice<T>

The returned type after indexing.

fn index( &self, range: RangeTo<usize>, ) -> &<Slice<T> as Index<RangeTo<usize>>>::Output

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl Index<RangeTo<usize>> for UninitSlice

type Output = UninitSlice

The returned type after indexing.

fn index(&self, index: RangeTo<usize>) -> &UninitSlice

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl IndexMut<RangeTo<usize>> for ByteString

fn index_mut(&mut self, r: RangeTo<usize>) -> &mut ByteStr

Performs the mutable indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<K, V, S> IndexMut<RangeTo<usize>> for IndexMap<K, V, S>

fn index_mut( &mut self, range: RangeTo<usize>, ) -> &mut <IndexMap<K, V, S> as Index<RangeTo<usize>>>::Output

Performs the mutable indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<K, V> IndexMut<RangeTo<usize>> for Slice<K, V>

fn index_mut(&mut self, range: RangeTo<usize>) -> &mut Slice<K, V>

Performs the mutable indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl IndexMut<RangeTo<usize>> for UninitSlice

fn index_mut(&mut self, index: RangeTo<usize>) -> &mut UninitSlice

Performs the mutable indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<T> IntoBounds<T> for RangeTo<T>

fn into_bounds(self) -> (Bound<T>, Bound<T>)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (range_into_bounds)

Convert this range into the start and end bounds. Returns (start_bound, end_bound).

fn intersect<R>(self, other: R) -> (Bound<T>, Bound<T>)

where Self: Sized, T: Ord, R: IntoBounds<T>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (range_into_bounds)

Compute the intersection of self and other.

impl<I> IteratorIndex<I> for RangeTo<usize>

where I: Iterator,

type Output = Take<I>

The type returned for this type of index.

fn index(self, iter: I) -> <RangeTo<usize> as IteratorIndex<I>>::Output

Returns an adapted iterator for the current index.

impl<T> OneSidedRange<T> for RangeTo<T>

where RangeTo<T>: RangeBounds<T>,

fn bound(self) -> (OneSidedRangeBound, T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (one_sided_range)

An internal-only helper function for split_off and split_off_mut that returns the bound of the one-sided range.

impl<Idx> PartialEq for RangeTo<Idx>

where Idx: PartialEq,

fn eq(&self, other: &RangeTo<Idx>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl<T> RangeBounds<T> for RangeTo<&T>

If you need to use this implementation where T is unsized, consider using the RangeBounds impl for a 2-tuple of Bound<&T>, i.e. replace ..end with (Bound::Unbounded, Bound::Excluded(end)).

fn start_bound(&self) -> Bound<&T>

Start index bound.

fn end_bound(&self) -> Bound<&T>

End index bound.

fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool

where T: PartialOrd<U>, U: PartialOrd<T> + ?Sized,

Returns true if item is contained in the range.

fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

where T: PartialOrd,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (range_bounds_is_empty)

Returns true if the range contains no items. One-sided ranges (RangeFrom, etc) always return false.

impl<T> RangeBounds<T> for RangeTo<T>

fn start_bound(&self) -> Bound<&T>

Start index bound.

fn end_bound(&self) -> Bound<&T>

End index bound.

fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool

where T: PartialOrd<U>, U: PartialOrd<T> + ?Sized,

Returns true if item is contained in the range.

fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

where T: PartialOrd,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (range_bounds_is_empty)

Returns true if the range contains no items. One-sided ranges (RangeFrom, etc) always return false.

impl SampleRange<u128> for RangeTo<u128>

fn sample_single<R>(self, rng: &mut R) -> Result<u128, Error>

where R: RngCore + ?Sized,

Generate a sample from the given range.

fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Check whether the range is empty.

impl SampleRange<u16> for RangeTo<u16>

fn sample_single<R>(self, rng: &mut R) -> Result<u16, Error>

where R: RngCore + ?Sized,

Generate a sample from the given range.

fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Check whether the range is empty.

impl SampleRange<u32> for RangeTo<u32>

fn sample_single<R>(self, rng: &mut R) -> Result<u32, Error>

where R: RngCore + ?Sized,

Generate a sample from the given range.

fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Check whether the range is empty.

impl SampleRange<u64> for RangeTo<u64>

fn sample_single<R>(self, rng: &mut R) -> Result<u64, Error>

where R: RngCore + ?Sized,

Generate a sample from the given range.

fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Check whether the range is empty.

impl SampleRange<u8> for RangeTo<u8>

fn sample_single<R>(self, rng: &mut R) -> Result<u8, Error>

where R: RngCore + ?Sized,

Generate a sample from the given range.

fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Check whether the range is empty.

impl SampleRange<usize> for RangeTo<usize>

fn sample_single<R>(self, rng: &mut R) -> Result<usize, Error>

where R: RngCore + ?Sized,

Generate a sample from the given range.

fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Check whether the range is empty.

impl<Idx> Serialize for RangeTo<Idx>

where Idx: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>( &self, serializer: S, ) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error>

where S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer.

impl<Idx, IdxAs> SerializeAs<RangeTo<Idx>> for RangeTo<IdxAs>

where IdxAs: SerializeAs<Idx>,

fn serialize_as<S>( value: &RangeTo<Idx>, serializer: S, ) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error>

where S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer.

impl<'a, T> Slice<RangeTo<usize>> for &'a [T]

fn slice(&self, range: RangeTo<usize>) -> &'a [T]

Slices self according to the range argument

impl<'a> Slice<RangeTo<usize>> for &'a str

fn slice(&self, range: RangeTo<usize>) -> &'a str

Slices self according to the range argument

impl<T> SliceIndex<[T]> for RangeTo<usize>

The methods index and index_mut panic if the end of the range is out of bounds.

type Output = [T]

The output type returned by methods.

fn get(self, slice: &[T]) -> Option<&[T]>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, if in bounds.

fn get_mut(self, slice: &mut [T]) -> Option<&mut [T]>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, if in bounds.

unsafe fn get_unchecked(self, slice: *const [T]) -> *const [T]

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a pointer to the output at this location, without performing any bounds checking.

unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(self, slice: *mut [T]) -> *mut [T]

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a mutable pointer to the output at this location, without performing any bounds checking.

fn index(self, slice: &[T]) -> &[T]

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds.

fn index_mut(self, slice: &mut [T]) -> &mut [T]

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds.

impl SliceIndex<ByteStr> for RangeTo<usize>

type Output = ByteStr

The output type returned by methods.

fn get( self, slice: &ByteStr, ) -> Option<&<RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<ByteStr>>::Output>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, if in bounds.

fn get_mut( self, slice: &mut ByteStr, ) -> Option<&mut <RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<ByteStr>>::Output>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, if in bounds.

unsafe fn get_unchecked( self, slice: *const ByteStr, ) -> *const <RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<ByteStr>>::Output

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a pointer to the output at this location, without performing any bounds checking.

unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut( self, slice: *mut ByteStr, ) -> *mut <RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<ByteStr>>::Output

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a mutable pointer to the output at this location, without performing any bounds checking.

fn index( self, slice: &ByteStr, ) -> &<RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<ByteStr>>::Output

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds.

fn index_mut( self, slice: &mut ByteStr, ) -> &mut <RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<ByteStr>>::Output

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds.

impl SliceIndex<str> for RangeTo<usize>

Implements substring slicing with syntax &self[.. end] or &mut self[.. end].

Returns a slice of the given string from the byte range [0, end). Equivalent to &self[0 .. end] or &mut self[0 .. end].

This operation is O(1).

Prior to 1.20.0, these indexing operations were still supported by direct implementation of Index and IndexMut.

Panics

Panics if end does not point to the starting byte offset of a character (as defined by is_char_boundary), or if end > len.

type Output = str

The output type returned by methods.

fn get( self, slice: &str, ) -> Option<&<RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, if in bounds.

fn get_mut( self, slice: &mut str, ) -> Option<&mut <RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, if in bounds.

unsafe fn get_unchecked( self, slice: *const str, ) -> *const <RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a pointer to the output at this location, without performing any bounds checking.

unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut( self, slice: *mut str, ) -> *mut <RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a mutable pointer to the output at this location, without performing any bounds checking.

fn index(self, slice: &str) -> &<RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds.

fn index_mut( self, slice: &mut str, ) -> &mut <RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (slice_index_methods)

Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds.

impl<Idx> Copy for RangeTo<Idx>

where Idx: Copy,

impl<Idx> Eq for RangeTo<Idx>

where Idx: Eq,

impl<Idx> StructuralPartialEq for RangeTo<Idx>